Universal adhesives have been recently introduced for use as self-etch or etch-and-rinse adhesives depending on the dental substrate and clinical condition. However, their bonding effectiveness to laser-irradiated enamel ...

Objective: Enamel and dentin bond strengths of restorative glass carbomer material were determined by shear bond strength (SBS) test after different surface treatments in this study.Materials and methods: Flat enamel and ...