• Dapansutrile Mitigates DHT-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Suppressing NLRP3 Inflammasome and TLR4/NF-κB Signaling 

  Akbas, Bakiye; Dinc, Gulseren; Akbas, Ahmet; Ercan, Gulcin; Aygun, Hatice; Erbas, Oytun (Sprıngernaturecampus, 4 Crınan St, London N1 9xw, England, 2026)

  This study investigated the therapeutic effects of Dapansutrile, a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, on ovarian dysfunction in a dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) rat model. Thirty ...

• Investigating Alzheimer's Disease Progression Using a Radiomics Approach: The Hippocampal-Amygdala Border in FDG-Positron Emission Tomography Scans 

  Rasi, Ramin; Guvenis, Albert (Kargerallschwılerstrasse 10, Ch-4009 Basel, Swıtzerland, 2026)

  Introduction: This study introduces a novel and simple radiomics approach to identify highly sensitive and interpretable imaging biomarkers for tracking Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression using FDG-positron emission ...

• A prospective observational study on the safety and efficacy of RIRS using flexible and navigable ureteral access sheath in children less than 24 months age 

  Mohan Vaddi, Chandra; Ganesan, Soundarya; Gauhar, Vineet; Sarica, Kemal; Anandan, Hemnath; Ramakrishna, Paidakula; Panda, Rakesh (Taylor & Francıs Ltd2-4 Park Square, Mılton Park, Abıngdon Or14 4rn, Oxon, England, 2025)

  Objective: To evaluate the peri-operative outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) using flexible and navigable suction (FANS) ureteral access sheath (UAS) in children less than 2 years age. The primary objective ...

• Artificial intelligence meets medical rarity: evaluating ChatGPT's responses on post-orgasmic illness syndrome 

  Sokmen, Dogukan; Albayrak, Ahmet Tevfik; Sertkaya, Zulfu; Basaga, Yasar; Serefoglu, Ege Can (Sprıngernaturecampus, 4 Crınan St, London N1 9xw, England, 2025)

  Post-Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) is a rare and debilitating condition characterized by systemic and cognitive symptoms following ejaculation. As patients increasingly seek health information from artificial intelligence ...

• Areas of Controversy and Confusion in Male Infertility: A Call for Clarity 

  Arafa, Mohamed; Toprak, Tuncay; Ko, Edmund; Shah, Rupin; Zini, Armand; Chung, Eric; Cayan, Selahittin; Pinggera, Germar-Michael; Atmoko, Widi; Le, Tan; Rashed, Ayman; Shatylko, Taras; Tsujimura, Akira; Park, Hyun Jun; Kandil, Hussein; Al Hashmi, Manaf; Falcone, Marco; Manfredi, Celeste; Lin, Haocheng; Japari, Andrian; Truong, Manh Nguyen; Noman, Mohammed Abdulgabbar; De La Rosette, Jean; Maya, Walter D. Cardona; Agarwal, Ashok (Korean Soc Sexual Medıcıne & Andrologypusan Natl Unıv Medıcal Sch, Dept Urology, 179 Gudeok-Ro, Seo-Gu, Busan 49241, South Korea, 2025)

  The pathogenesis of male infertility is multifaceted, driven by a convergence of congenital, acquired, and idiopathic influences that collectively disrupt spermatogenesis [1]. Despite major progress in diagnostic tools ...

• Congenital Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction: Update and Summary of the European Association of Urology and European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines 

  Gnech, Michele; Hoen, Lisette't; Radmayr, Christian; Burgu, Berk; Bogaert, Guy; O'Kelly, Fardod; Castagnetti, Marco; Quaedackers, Josine; Silay, Mesrur Selcuk; Kennedy, Uchenna; Van Uitert, Allon; Skott, Martin; Pakkasjarvi, Niklas; Bujons, Anna; Yuan, Yuhong; Rawashdeh, Yazan F. (Elsevıerradarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2025)

  Background and objective: The literature on congenital lower urinary tract obstruction (CLUTO) is still limited, resulting in a generally low level of evidence. These guidelines aim to provide a practical approach based ...

• Angiotensin-(1-7) counteracts Angiotensin II-induced senescence in telomerase-immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells 

  Abuaisha, Asmaa; Mavis, Merdiye; Emiroglu, Selman; Benter, Ibrahim; Serakinci, Nedime (Marmara Unıv, Fac Medıcınebasibuyuk 9/2, Maltepe, Istanbul 34854, Turkıye, 2026)

  Objective: Angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) exerts protective and anti-inflammatory effects, whereas angiotensin II (AngII) promotes pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative processes. Cellular senescence is an irreversible cell ...

• Artificial intelligence chatbots versus dentists: a comparative knowledge assessment on traumatic dental injury management 

  Saglam, Hatice; Sezgin, Guzide Pelin; Kaplan, Tuna; Kaplan, Sema Sonmez (Bmccampus, 4 Crınan St, London N1 9xw, England, 2026)

  Background The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the guideline-based knowledge levels of dentists and artificial intelligence(AI)-powered chatbots (ChatGPT-4o and Gemini) regarding the emergency ...

• Distribution and antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria from blood cultures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 

  Etiz, Pinar; Merdan, Yagmur Ekenoglu; Avci, Pervin (J Infectıon Developıng Countrıesjıdc Cent Off Porto Conte Rıcerche Res Ctr, S P 55, Porto Conte Capo Caccıa Km 8.400 Loc, Tramanıglıo 07041, Italy, 2026)

  Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance in bloodstream infections is an important clinical challenge. The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on antimicrobial resistance remains a subject of ...

• Endometrioma and Mature Cystic Teratoma as Collision Tumors of the Ovary: A Case Series and Literature Review 

  Tanoglu, Fatma Basak; Karakus, Sultan Seren; Karakus, Resul; Akgun, Nilufer; Ustun, Yaprak Engin; Ates, Seda; Usta, Taner; Oral, Engin (Lıppıncott Wıllıams & Wılkınstwo Commerce Sq, 2001 Market St, Phıladelphıa, Pa 19103, 2026)

  The simultaneous presence of distinct histologic types of ovarian cysts in a single patient, known as "collision tumors," presents a clinical challenge. In this study, we report 19 new cases of ovarian collision tumors ...

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